The 25th of October is the date when Kazakhstan commemorates its Republic Day. It was on this day in 1990 that the ninth-largest country in the world embarked on its path towards sovereignty and independence. This journey over the past three decades has transformed Kazakhstan into a significant player on the global stage as well as a regional leader.

“The country has grown from a newly independent landlocked country into the largest economy in Central Asia,” said H.E. Mr Yerkin Akhinzhanov.

Today, Kazakhstan is recognised not only as a regional powerhouse but also as a leader in various sectors, playing a pivotal role as a logistical bridge across Eurasia. It is fast emerging as a hub of finance, digital innovation, and green energy, with advances in education, healthcare, and other vital sectors.

Kazakhstan has also been selected as a top travel destination in Lonely Planet’s 2025 list. The New York Times has previously mentioned Kazakhstan as being voted 25th out of 50 for its gastronomy.

As the world’s largest supplier of uranium, Kazakhstan also ranks among the top global exporters of oil and wheat. The country boasts large reserves of minerals critical to the global energy transition towards sustainability. In 2024, Kazakhstan achieved its highest-ever Moody’s rating: BAA1, with a stable outlook. In recent years, the focus on a system of democratic reforms has strengthened the nation’s governance. The international rating agency upgraded the Kazakh government’s rating from BAA2 and changed the outlook from stable to positive.

Four key policy reform packages, passed alongside a national referendum, have resulted in amendments to one-third of the constitution, leading to substantial constitutional change. The last electoral cycle, the most competitive in the country’s history, reflects a commitment to democracy. Today’s Parliament, an inclusive representation of civil society and political parties, has made the model of a “strong president – influential parliament – accountable government” a reality.

The key role of human rights and the rule of law has been underscored by Special Presidential Decrees and an action plan on human rights, bringing the democratic institutions in line with international standards. On the international stage, Kazakhstan has established itself as a reliable and trusted partner. As a nation that endured the devastating consequences of nearly 500 nuclear tests, it has become a global advocate for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. Kazakhstan’s leadership in this area is recognised by the United Nations’ decision to designate 29th August as the International Day Against Nuclear Tests—a tribute to the day when the people of Kazakhstan successfully urged the then-Soviet leaders to shut down the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.

Kazakhstan plays a pivotal role in international dialogue and mediation, hosting various forums like The Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, which is held regularly in Astana. The VII Congress is scheduled for 2025, further highlighting Kazakhstan’s commitment to promoting peace and tolerance.

Kazakhstan contributes actively to global security efforts through UN peacekeeping missions and humanitarian efforts, thus supporting regional stability and multilateral cooperation. Kazakh peacekeepers make use of South African-designed equipment, which is manufactured in Kazakhstan.

“Our success in many areas would not have been possible without strong partnerships and good friends worldwide. South Africa holds a special place among them—we stand shoulder to shoulder at the UN and other international forums, sharing similar approaches to the most pressing global issues,” said H.E. Mr Yerkin Akhinzhanov.

To consolidate bilateral relations, South Africa and Kazakhstan signed a protocol on bilateral political consultation on 22nd July 1997 at the level of Deputy Foreign Minister. The two governments have convened seven successful rounds of political consultation, with the most recent having taken place in Astana in 2023.

Cultural and sports exchanges are playing a growing role in relations. Recently, Kazakhstan hosted the 5th World Nomad Games, with entries from 89 countries, including 16 African nations.

“In today’s rapidly changing world, partnerships like the one between Kazakhstan and South Africa are of great importance,” said H.E. Mr Yerkin Akhinzhanov.

“As we look to the future, let us commit to working together to ensure that our countries continue to grow in an atmosphere of peace, stability, and shared prosperity,” said H.E. Mr Yerkin Akhinzhanov.

by Marion Kate